Estrategias para la obtención de plantas transgénicas de papaya con resistencia al Virus de la mancha anular de la papaya (PRSV)
Resumen
La producción de papaya (Carica papaya L.) cada día cobra mayor importancia económica a nivel mundial debido a que se puede consumir como fruta fresca o procesarse para obtener otros productos en el área farmacéutica, culinaria, médica, industria cervecera y bebidas no alcohólicas. Sin embargo, la agricultura se enfrenta a las series dificultades que supone el control de los virus que constituyen un importante grupo de organismos patógenos para este cultivo. La obtención de resistencia al Virus de la mancha anular de la papaya constituye un área de interés creciente pues las principales variedades comerciales de papaya son susceptibles a esta enfermedad. Con este objetivo, la Ingeniería Genética ha generado importantes resultados y al mismo tiempo, ha introducido elementos nuevos en el planteamiento estratégico global del control. Este trabajo resume las principales estrategias utilizadas para la obtención de resistencia al Virus de la mancha anular de la papaya durante las últimas dos décadas.
Palabras clave: PRSV, transformación genética
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