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Empleo de métodos biotecnológicos en la producción de semilla de papa
Resumen
La papa es un cultivo de gran importancia económica. A nivel mundial, la propagación de papa mediante el cultivo in vitro de yemas axilares se utiliza comúnmente para la producción de plantas in vitro y microtubérculos. Ambos constituyen el material vegetal núcleo de un programa de producción de semilla de papa. El presente trabajo se realizó con el objetivo de presentar una revisión de la literatura científica sobre la propagación de papa por métodos biotecnológicos. Además, se describen las principales características del cultivo así como de los procesos de tuberización en condiciones naturales e in vitro.
Palabras clave: microtubérculos, minitubérculos, plantas in vitro, Sistemas de Inmersión Temporal.
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