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Virus de la mancha anular de la papaya (PRSV-p): Biología, epifitiología y diversidad genética como base para el manejo mediante técnicas biotecnológicas
Resumen
El Virus de la mancha anular de la papaya constituye en muchos países tropicales y subtropicales el mayor obstáculo en la producción de papaya y es responsable de pérdidas considerables en las cosechas. El modo de transmisión de este virus impide el éxito de los tratamientos con insecticidas. Además, la presencia de áfidos vectores durante todo el año en las plantaciones constituye una importante vía para la distribución de la enfermedad. Una vez infectadas las plantaciones no existe tratamiento eficaz para su control. En varios países se han desarrollado estrategias mediante la ingeniería genética, donde se ha logrado obtener buenos resultados, lo que implica el estudio biológico y molecular de los posibles aislados del PRSV que se pueden presentar en una región o país. En Cuba, se han realizado investigaciones encaminadas al desarrollo de estrategias para el manejo de esta enfermedad viral. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo relacionar los principales aspectos biológicos y epifitiológicos del PRSV, con resultados de Cuba y el mundo, como herramienta para el manejo de esta enfermedad mediante el uso de la biotecnología vegetal.
Palabras clave: áfidos, proteína de la cápsida, PRSV
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